The "Live-Anywhere" Boat - Cruise 2015, Part VII, Allinge to Travemünde
Updated September, 2015

The Chalk Cliffs of Rügen

Early in the morning of June 5th, Barbara and I worked our way around between the Allinge breakwaters again and headed out into a very calm dawn. Fifteen minutes later we rounded Hammarodde, the point at the north end of Bornholm. There was no sea, but we were just inshore from the major sea lane leading from the Eastern Baltic to the Kiel Canal, and ship wakes caused occasional turbulence.
The Fancy Beach Hotels of Sassnitz

We could see the famous white cliffs of Rügen from a long way away, and as we closed with them, and I was just thinking about getting docklines ready, we were hailed on the VHF: "American yacht Barbara, this is the German Customs Vessel." They asked me to stop and then came close astern while an officer held out a long stick with a bag on it for my passport. I sent over my passport and Dutch ID card, and after a few minutes they handed them back and we were able to continue on into Sassnitz.
Tour Boats at the Head of Sassnitz Harbor

The whole matter took no more than 15 minutes, and the officers were very friendly. I thought they might want to see Barbara's clearance, but they were not interested in that. They seemed a litle surprised that I was alone, but did not press the issue.

Sassnitz has an enormous harbor, formed by a breakwater that is a lilttle over a mile long, and in the days of the DDR it was the home port for their huge fishing fleet.


Neglected but Picturesque House For Sale in Sassnitz


Neolithic Grave Site near Sassnitz


One Piece of the Nazi "Peoples' Resort" at Prora

It is not difficult to imagine the port being occupied by fifty to one hundred offshore trawlers at a time.

There are long wharves and floats with yacht berths, but they are the bow-on boxes so often seen in the Baltic, and of no use to us. I do not want to even think about climbing ashore over Barbara's bow. We tied up to the inside of the breakwater just before it began to get crowded; my log shows that we left Allinge at 06:00 and shut the engine off in Sassnitz at 14:48.


Part of the Beach at Prora

I had a nice dinner that night aboard a restaurant boat moored just ahead of us, and in the morning went to see the harbormaster, who was very friendly and suggested that we move. In addition to the finger piers with yacht "boxes," there is one wharf with a sign proclaiming "mooring by permision only" and populated mainly by wind farm service catamarans.

The harbormaster suggested that we move to this wharf, to a berth just astern of a fishing boat, where we could plug in and also fill our water tanks if we wanted. So we did, and as I came alongside the new berth, the harbormaster was there to take our lines, which was above and beyond the call of duty, and very nice of him.

I spent the day wandering around Sassnitz, getting the lay of the place and doing a little shopping, and in the evening Barbara arrived, after an epic journey; flying from San Francisco to Paris, then to Hamburg, then a many-hour train trip to Sassnitz, literally the end of the line.


The Old Town, Sassnitz


Old House, Sassnitz


Barbara In her Berth Across From Two Wind-Tower Ships and a Square-Rigger


The View from Our Berth


In the Old Airbase Harbor at Peenemünde

We spent a few days resting and exploring Sassnitz. We went into the woods south of the city and found neolithic graves, and I took a bus down to Prora, a small town on a beautiful beach, where the Nazi government planned and largely built a "people's resort," enormous barracks- like concrete structures stretching on and on for close to a mile. We enjoyed walking in the old part of Sassnitz, that still has some of the air of the spa- and vacation-town that it used to be in the early 20th century.
V-1 Rocket on Display

On the way to the neolithic graves, where the shade of Taffymai Tegumai still lingers, we passed the old ferry terminal, now abandoned, its role taken over by a new harbor a few miles south that was top secret in the DDR days. Anyone looking at Rügen in Google Earth will be struck by the huge railyard in the middle of the island, out of all proportion to any reasonable use. This yard is connected to the new ferry landing at Mukran, built secretly in the 80s by the DDR to form a secure connection with the Soviet Union via Klaipedia, in Latvia.
V-1 Rocket Catapult

This once-secret base is still the terminal for ferries to Latvia, but now also for ferries to Scandinavia and Finland, and grass is growing between the ties in the rail yard.

After a few days, we started up and headed out of the harbor again, heading south this time, for Peenemünde, site of the research laboratories where the V-1 and V-2 rockets were developed during World War II. We followed the twisting channel up the Peene River a short way to the old airbase harbor, where we moored in beautifully peaceful surroundings.


Controls in a Juliet-class Soviet Missile Submarine

There is a museum in the powerplant of the old laboratory complex, but much of the area is undergoing soil de-contamination and is not open to visitors. This was a little disappointing, but there were other things to see. Some enterprising person has moored a Soviet Juliet-class missile submarine next to the power plant as a museum exhibit, and off in a corner sits the former DDR missile corvette Hans Beimler, named for a hero of the Spanish Civil War. The ship was built in the Soviet Union, of course, and all the controls and instruments are labeled in Russian.
The DDR Missile Corvette Hans Beimler

From Peenemünde, we went across the shallow Greifswalder Bodden to Lauterbach, a little port and spa on the south coast of Rügen. Here we found, in addition to a small marina full of yachts, the canal cruise ships Frederic Chopin and Katharina von Bora, hailing from Basel, Switzerland.

Lauterbach is a sleepy little dorp, home of some yachts and a few fishing boats, but it also has a neolithic grave and a rather grand railroad station, a relic of its days as a fashionable spa.


Hans Beimler Bridge - Pretty Basic


Laid-up DDR Patrol Boats, Peenemünde


Lauterbach Harbor, with Two Canal Cruise Ships

The station is served by a couple of reguar trains, but more interesting is the narrow-gauge railroad that runs around the south coast of Rügen. Called (informally) the Rasender Roland, the Raging Roland, it has several steam locomotives and lots of cars.

I was puzzled at first by the amount of rolling stock, since most narrow-gauge railroads I know of in the States have about enough for one train, but a little research showed an interesting answer.


Lauterbach Station

After World War II, the Soviet Union took most of the rail from its zone of Germany (which was to become the German Democratic Republic, the DDR) as war reparations. This of course, together with Allied bombing, left the railroad system in a mess. It was considered, apparently, too expensive to re-establish the system competely with regular trains, so in many areas, narrow-gauge lines were built, along with rolling stock to suit.
Road Sign from a More Elegant Period

All the Rasender Roland cars and locomotives have the DR logo, for Deutsche Reichsbahn, "German Empire Railroad System," the old name kept by the DDR for its railroad, and they are all in excellent condition. There are even specialized flatcars, of regular gauge, designed to carry narrow-gauge equipment.

From Lauterbach, we took the narow-gauge train to the next stop, Putbus, founded by a family of Slavic princes who eventually became barons under the German Empire. The castle was, unfortunately, torn down by the DDR government because it was considered a symbol of class oppression, but its orangery and stables survive.


Professor's Villa in Putbus

The most striking feature of the town is the central square, surrounded by white stone houses, built by the baron for his senior staff, and by some of his friends. Each house has several rose bushes in front of it, and they are carefully tended and doing beautifully.
Houses for the Baron's Friends, Putbus


The Narrow-gauge Railroad Rasender Roland, Rügen


The Town Hall, Stralsund - A Striking Example of "Brick Gothic"

From Lauterbach we crossed the Greifswalder Bodden, shallow but open, in a south-westerly direction and entered the channels south and west of Rügen, so narrow they are like inland rivers. Our destination was Stralsund, a city founded in the early 13th century whose wealth came from trade and from shipbuilding.

To reach the city however, we had to go under the bridges that carry most of the road and rail traffic to the whole of Rügen. These are drawbridges, and although their clearance when closed is 6 meters, we needed an opening because we were still in ocean-going trim, with our mast and radar raised.


The Swedish Commander's House, Stralsund

There are a few specific windows during the day when these bridges will open, so we had no alternative to waiting. For a time we lay to a quay at the shipyard, but then a vessel arrived that was obviously headed for our berth or near enough to it, so we left and jilled around until the next opening window. All in all, we waited about an hour, a wait we might possibly have avoided by better planning, for the 12:20 opening, but we were through the bridge by 12:22 and secured alongside in the city marina by 12:54.

As a testimonial to its wealth in the late middle ages, Stralsund has three huge churches; I once spent some time studying French gothic churches, and it is a little surprising to see the same concepts executed in brick, sometimes in contrasting horizontal stripes of red and black.

As Barbara explored the Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas) while I waited in a cafe in the market square, she happened on the rehearsal of a concert by the choir, invited soloists, and a small orchestra. The music was very pleasant, and she decided to attend the concert that night. At the same time, however, I heard a lovely voice singing softly nearby; the young woman at the next table with her husband and daughter turned out to be the alto soloist of the concert, running through her part. So I, too, had music along with my ice cream and strawberries.


Back of the Rathaus and the Nikolaikirche, Stralsund

Like much of North Germany, Stralsund was Swedish for almost 200 years after the Thirty Years' War but became part of Prussia as one effect of the Congress of Vienna, in 1815. The old part of the city, together with the old city center of Wismar, has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and deservedly so.

We enjoyed wandering around, looking at old buildings, particularly enjoying the old monasteries, that have been well preserved. The city abounds in delightful little corners that one might not expect.

We spent three nights in Stralsund, parked in a marina in the old harbor where Hansa trading ships once lay on their return from voyages to Russia and up the Neva River.

We had casual contacts with the couple from the German sailboat, Kea, across the float from our berth, and on our last night Matthias and Elisabeth and their daughter Hilde came aboard for a tour and drinks, and we wound up having supper aboard Kea. A very pleasant evening.

The next morning, June 15th, we set out early and wound our way north through the Strelasund and through the narrow channels among the sand flats south of the resort island Hiddensee. Just at the south end of the island, we saw what must have been several hundred swans resting, a nice peaceful sight.


Stralsund

As we came out into the open Baltic, however, all was not so peaceful. The wind was coming on, and by 14:00 we had 25 to 30 knots, with 4- to 6-foot seas, and I slowed a little to ease the motion. Conditions never got worse than lumpy, however, and at 16:30 we made up the Rostock approach channel. We moved aside one more time to let the ferry Prins Joachim pass, a ship we had last seen off Gedser, in Denmark. Fifteen minutes later we were running between the breakwaters at the mouth of the Warnow River and dodging a large ship coming out.
Former Franciscan Monastery, Stralsund


St. Catherine Convent, Stralsund


War Memorial Pietà (Madonna mit totem Soldat) by Ernst Barlach


St. John's Cloister, Stralsund

It was immediately apparent that we were entering a major port. There were shipyards to starboard and Ro-ro berths to port.

Further off to port there were glimpses of more big-ship wharves with their cranes and grain-loading chutes. We sailed past them all, and past all the ships lying at wharves in the river itself, running the five or so miles up to the center of Rostock, the Old Harbor, now too small for big ships.


Gorch Fock, Training Ship, Stralsund


Alongside in Rostock Harbor


The Rostock Waterfront, A Testimonial to the Grain (Getreide) Exports that made the City Great

The old harbor is dominated by a (former) grain elevator that once bore the name of the firm that owned it, but now proclaims only Getreide, "Grain," bearing silent witness to Rostock's busy mercantile past as a center for the shipment of grain from the breadbasket of Europe, Pomerania.

As a major port, Rostock was heavily bombed during World War II, and the DDR rebuilding is uniformly uninspired, but there are occasional gems.


Rostock City Walls

There is no stone in the North of Germany, so everything is made of brick, and it is sometimes surprising to see, as in Stralsund, brick buildings with details one is accustomed to see executed in stone.

One of the most important cities in North Germany in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, Rostock has a history of ups and downs, even if we ignore the Swedish occupation. In the sixteenth century it was a very prosperous center of shipping and beer-brewing, but the Thirty-Years' War left Rostock a Swedish possession, and a fire toward the end of the seventeenth century destroyed many of the breweries and with them much of the city's prosperity.


County Courthouse, Rostock

Normally, we shy away from harbor restaurants, because it is too easy for the view to become the main attraction, rather than the food. In Rostock, however, we made an exception for "Borwin" (named for a thirteenth-century Mecklenburg prince), a restaurant next to our mooring with a Michelin recommendation (not a real star), and we were glad we had.

We stayed two nights in Rostock, and on June 17th headed downriver again, past shipyards on one side and a bird sanctuary on the other, and past the wharves and ro-ro berths of Warnemünde.


Headquarters of the Guard for the Residenz, Rostock

As we came out between the breakwaters and turned west, the sky was gray but the Warnemünde beach was full of people. There were six empty bulk carriers lying at anchor in the shallow water, waiting for a berth, or for orders.

To reach Wismar from Rostock, one first heads west along the Mecklenburg coast, keeping just far enough offshore to avoid the shoals and their attendant larger waves, until one can round the Bukspitze and head southwest into the Lübeck Bight.

Wismar Harbor is guarded by the large island Poel and by extensive sandflats, so one has to pick up the sea buoy offshore, follow the buoyed channel toward the light at Gollwitz, then follow a zig-zag of channels through the flats to the harbor.

The cruising guides recommend the new marina at Wendorf, or the marina in the West Harbor, but Barbara prefers to stay in traditional harbors, lying to centuries-old quays, wherever possible, so we carried on to the Alter Hafen, where we found a berth between a replica of a medieval cogge and a topsail schooner.


Path Behind the City Wall, Rostock

We had a good dinner at a very traditional-looking pub, said to be on the site of an old brewery, and much enjoyed walking around the old part of the city. The old city, together with the old center of Stralsund, are now together a UNESCO World Heritage Center.

The harbor is an active place, as well. Next to our pier was another harbor inlet with ships unloading pulpwood from Norway, just as in Kalmar, and the large shipyard just west of our harbor is busy. In fact, as we left, a new vessel passed us, returning from her builder's trials.


Rostock


Heading Down the Warnow from Rostock


Alongside in Wismar

The shipyard was significantly enlarged in the DDR days, principally to repair ships of the Soviet Navy, and it seems that the Russian connection has survived; at any rate, the rescue ship we saw had a Russian name.

Again, we stayed two night in Wismar, and might have stayed longer except that Barbara had an international conference looming in the very near future, and we wanted to leave the boat in a secure place.


The Water Gate Tower, Wismar


The Replica Cogge Wissemara


Huge (Derelict) Grain Elevators, Wismar

We planned to take the train to Geneva for the conference, the Rencontre Internationale Assyriologique, on the 21st, so on the 19th we headed out of Wismar, turning left this time to go out through the sandflats by way of the Offentief Channel. As we came out into the open, we were heading into a 25- to 35-knot wind, with a short six to nine-foot chop, but the conditions were really not uncomfortable, and in any case, by 11:40 we made up the fairway buoy at the mouth of the Trave.
An Old Brewery, now also a Pub, Wismar

As we came near the channel, we met two huge ferries heading out: Peter Pan, for Rostock, and Nordlink for Malmö, in Sweden. We also stayed out of the way of Transpaper and Finnpulp, headed in for Lübeck.

Once we got in behind the breakwaters, into the river Trave, we saw the reason; there is a whole battery of ferry berths just above Marina Baltica, where we intended to leave Barbara. This fact had the benefit for us that there is a special railroad station, the "Scandinavian Quay Station," in very easy walking distance.


Cellar Door, Wismar

Travemünde has long been the summer resort town for Lübeck, and familiar to me from reading Buddenbrooks, if for no other reason. Now, of course, it is a yachting center, with several marinas where people from the near-by cities keep their boats.

We were assigned a nice, easy-to-get-to spot in Marina Baltica, and we did some shopping, replenishing our stores, and explored the small town a little. We also watched the ferries from Scandinavia, from Latvia, and from other German ports slide by just off our stern and turn just beyond the marina in order to back into their berths. They did not waste time; by the time the docklines were all ashore and tensioned, the stern ramp was already down and the first trucks were rolling off. Some of the trucks are complete trucks, whose drivers travel with them, while other loads travel simply as trailers, or containers on wheels, hauled on and off by tractors from the terminals.


Gate, Wismar


Monastery Well, Wismar

My first trip to Germany was in the summer of 1959, when I bicycled (and hitchhiked) around, staying in youth hostels and enjoying the sights. There were still signs of the war everywhere -- the area around the harbor in Bremen was all grassy fields, for example, and Köln was full of plywood-shrouded construction sites.

As we started walking around Travemünde, I realized that it was different from the German cities we had visited, and I realized something that I knew but had not given much thought to, that we had come from the former DDR to the West.


Löwen Apotheke (Lion Pharmacy), Wismar

Everywhere we had been so far in Germany had big vacant areas, especially around the wharves, where industry was concentrated. Much of the historic centers has been rebuilt, of course, but even the might of the huge West German economy was not enough to rebuild everything.

When German reunification was first being mooted, I feared that this might be the case; my friends had a tendency to say all would be fine, but it is a somewhat melancholy satisfaction, to be right in this case.


Minor Canal, Wismar

One thing I had forgotten about Germany is the sound of the bells on Sunday mornings, particularly pronounced in the old cities with their narrow streets and many churches. Somewhere Rilke writes of rivers of bronze flowing through the streets, and that is pretty much the effect. At other times one carillon or another will play a few tunes, but on Sundays all the bells are let loose in a glorious wild rumpus.
Contrasts, Wismar


The Swedish Arsenal, Wismar


Above the Harbor, Wismar


Barbara Alongside in Marina Baltica, Travemünde


The Travemünde Harborfront

The route to the Scandinavian Quay station, although short, is not immediately obvious. You go out the marina road, through a gap in a fence and across an open area where trucks park sometimes, across the ferry terminal parking lot, and through the tunnel under the track to reach the platform. Early in the morning of the 21st we did those things and boarded the local train that took us to Hamburg, where we changed to an express that roared the length of Germany.
Stena Flavia on her Way In From Klaipedia, Latvia

In Basel we changed again, this time to a Swiss express that took us southwest to Geneva, where we arrived at our hotel in time to get settled in before going to dinner.

At the end of the week, we returned to Barbara and continued with our cruise, but that is for the next chapter.


Boatyard Behind the Marina, Travemünde


Inshore Fishing Boats, Travemünde


Main Street, Travemünde


Lifeboat Station, Travemünde


Ferry Terminal, Travemünde




To see our track in Google Earth click:
here for Sassnitz to Peenemünde
here for Peenemünde to Lauterbach, Stralsund, & Rostock
here for Rostock to Wismar
here for Wismar to Travemünde and on to Lübeck




Cruise 2015
Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
Part V
Part VI
Part VIII


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